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GRE Physics Subject Test

What is the GRE physics test format?

If you’re planning to study physics at a US graduate school, you may be required to take the GRE subject test in physics. This tests your knowledge of various concepts and formulas, along with your ability to apply them in a practical context.

The GRE physics test includes 100 multiple-choice questions, with each question offering 5 answer options. GRE subject tests — including the physics test — are available only in a paper format, so remember to bring sharpened Number 2 pencils to the testing center. You will have 170 minutes to complete the test.

Tests are administered in October, November and April.

Subjects Covered by the GRE Physics Test

The test covers nine broad categories:

• Classical Mechanics
• Electromagnetism
• Optics and Wave Phenomena
• Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
• Special Relativity
• Atomic Physics
• Quantum Mechanics
• Laboratory Mechanics
• Specialized Topics (such as Nuclear Physics, Particle Physics, Condensed Matter)

In addition, several categories measure specific mathematical knowledge, such as single and multivariate calculus, coordinate systems, and vector algebra. You should be familiar with these concepts and the appropriate application of formulas and equations related to them.

How Is the GRE Physics Test Scored?

The GRE physics test has two scores: a raw score and a scaled score. The raw score is the total number of questions you answered correctly minus 1/4 of the total number answered incorrectly. This figure is then converted into a scaled score between 200 and 990, with the latter being a perfect result. Most students score between 450 and 950.

You also will be given a percentile ranking that indicates the percentage of students who scored lower than you. For example, a percentile ranking of 89 means that 89% of students received a lower score than you. Percentile rankings quickly show universities your abilities and how they compare with those of other students.

The GRE physics test can be challenging, but diligent standardized test preparation can mean acceptance to the university of your choice.