Although Flag Day is officially June 14, on few days will you see more American flags flown than on July 4, the anniversary of the nation’s independence.

In honor of this major US holiday, University Language presents a short history of the American flag:

When was the first American flag flown?

The “Grand Union Flag,” with red and white stripes and the Union Jack in the upper left corner, was used during the American Revolution. However, the Second Continental Congress in 1777 called for the country’s first official flag to have 13 red and white stripes, as well as 13 white stars on a blue background.

Who is Betsy Ross?

Betsy Ross is said to have sewed the first American flag, with the 13 white stars arranged in a circle on the blue background.

When was the current American flag adopted?

In 1959, after Alaska became the 49th state in the union, but before Hawaii became the 50th.

What do the stars and stripes of the current American flag represent?

The 50 stars represent the 50 states that make up America.

The 13 stripes represent the original 13 colonies.

What is the etiquette for displaying the flag?

The American flag should not touch the ground. In addition, the flag should be illuminated if it is displayed at night.

What is the meaning when a flag is half-staff?

The flag is flown halfway up the flagpole as a sign of mourning.

What are some nicknames for the American flag?

Star-Spangled Banner; Old Glory; the Stars and Stripes; the Red, White and Blue

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